![]() The Eastern Hog-nosed Snake has a distinct upturned snout and robust body. The Milksnake can appear very similar to young foxsnakes, though the Milksnake has smooth scales and a distinct black outline around each blotch. The Northern Watersnake’s patterning consists of horizontal banding rather than blotches and in larger adults is often very faint on a much darker background. The Eastern Foxsnake may be confused with the Northern Watersnake, Milksnake, Eastern Hog-nosed Snake and the Massasauga. The Eastern Foxsnake is a large snake that can reach a length of up to 1.8 m, although most individuals are smaller. The scales of this species are lightly keeled and its anal plate is divided. Young juveniles usually have a grey head and body with dark-bordered reddish brown blotches on the back and sides, and a white to grey belly with blotches. Its belly, which is also yellow, has alternating brown to black patches. Adults and subadults have a reddish brown head with dark bars around the eyes and a yellow chin. The Eastern Foxsnake is yellow to light brown with large, dark brown blotches down the back and two alternating rows of smaller blotches along the sides. 9 (2): 105-124) used molecular data to show that the genus Elaphe as recognized is paraphyletic and assigned the New World members of the genus to Pantherophis Fitzinger, 1843.Click for more images Eastern Foxsnake Pantherophis vulpinus Family: Colubridae COSEWIC status: (2002. Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae). 25(3): 465-476) showed that Elaphe guttata is non-monophyletic and elevated E. Burbrink (2002. Phylogeographic analysis of the cornsnake ( Elaphe guttata) complex as inferred from maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses. Smith (1961) listed it as Elaphe guttata emoryi as it was considered a subspecies of E. 56:1-3) first documented the species from Illinois and used the name Elaphe laeta laeta (Boulenger, 1894). Additional noteworthy herpetological records for Illinois. Nomenclatural History: This species was first recorded in the Illinois literature by Davis & Rice, who used the name Coluber emoryi. Original Name: Scotophis emoryi Baird & Girard, 1853 Type Locality: Howard Springs, Ellis County, Oklahoma. Catalogue of North American reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. ![]() Status: Threatened in Illinois, where its main threat is highway traffic.Įtymology: Pantherophis – ? emoryi – (New Latin) in honor of William H. Medium-sized mammals and raptors are the main predators.ĭistribution Notes: Found only along the Mississippi River bluffs from Jersey to Randolph counties. ![]() Diet includes mammals, birds, and bird eggs. Natural History: This nocturnal snake mates in April or May and lays 3-30 eggs a few weeks later. Habitat: Rocky, wooded hillsides, hill prairies, bluffs, and adjacent brushy fields. ![]() Similar Species: Prairie Kingsnake, Eastern Milksnake, Eastern Foxsnake, Gray Ratsnake. See the Key to Illinois Snakes for help with identification.ĭescription: Moderately large (up to 120 cm TL), blotched snake with gray or light brown back sporting 25 to 50 black-bordered, nearly square, dark brown or red-brown blotches. ![]() Key Characters: Spear-shaped pattern on top of head body scales keeled anal plate divided. Pantherophis emoryi (Baird and Girard, 1853) ![]()
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